Case 5

  • In 2008 65% of eligible voters in US voted
  • 95% vote in Australia where it is maditory

  • We agreed that government should pass a law mandating that people participate in elections with the provision that a person could turn in an empty ballot. 
  • In a democracy, participation in elections should be as compulsory as education and taxation. these three things are civic obligations in a modern state
  • Fundamental to America is the idea that if you are going to be taxed you need to be represented.
  • One of the main reasons for educating all eole is so that they can particiate as citizens  
  • Our ethical argument would be largely utilitarian—what is the greatest good for the greatest number.
  • And a question of fairness to make sure that all members of the electorate are equally represented/especially minorities and the young who traditionally feel disenfranchised
  • Major election changes would have to accompany this change.  
    • Most importantly we would need to eliminate the Electoral College.
    • voter holiday
    • continuing early voting and online voting 



Jen's Voting Case Notes, 3/15/11
Position taken: gov’t should pass law requiring citizens to vote
--citizens have three duties: school, taxes, vote.
--empty ballots should be allowed
--utilitarian argument: voting is best for the country overall
--eliminate electoral college
--taxes: connection to project being funded. Given we have to pay taxes, should vote to ensure your tax dollars are going where you want them to go.
--functioning democracy needs everyone to vote, so that everyone has a stake in the running of the country.
--pragmatic considerations: need to change system before passing law, because of disproportionate harms (people with hourly wages, allowing empty ballots, make a voting holiday, etc)
--representation assumed in the running of the country, so if that assumption isn’t being fulfilled, it’s not fair to the people.

General notes: These are all good points. What I would like to see is a more cohesive grouping of them under main argument headings. It seems like there are really two kinds of argument at work here: first, that voting is required for a democratic country to function, and second, that if the first argument is true, then there a number of pragmatic considerations that need to be taken into account. If my analysis is right, then I think it would be helpful to really re-order your argument so that it’s clear exactly what your reasons are for the position you take.

Specific questions: why do citizens have the three duties you claim they have? In the utilitarian argument, what is meant by “best” (do you mean requiring voting will allow the country to exist for a long time, or that it will allow the country to make lots of money, or that it will ensure that people are psychologically content, etc)? The representation argument is very interesting: that said, why is it important that the system be fair?